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The "War on Drugs" is not working. After decades of criminal prohibition and intensive law enforcement efforts to rid the country of illegal drugs, violent traffickers still endanger life in our cities and tons of cocaine, heroin, and marijuana still cross our borders unimpeded. For the first time in history, the number of inmates in American prisons and jails has exceeded 2 million people, a rate of incarceration that is the highest in the world! This has happened despite the fact that violent crime has fallen to its lowest levels since 1974, when data was first collected nationally. Drug offenses account for nearly 60% of the federal prison population and more than 20% of the state inmate population.

The ACLU has been an outspoken critic of the War on Drugs since the Reagan administration renewed efforts to stamp out illicit drugs in the early 1980s. The ACLU Drug Policy Litigation Project (DPLP), founded in 1999, conducts the only national litigation program addressing civil rights and civil liberties violations arising from the War on Drugs. Based in New Haven, Connecticut, the DPLP has litigated cases on many issues, including drug testing, racial justice, medical marijuana, needle exchange, religious freedom, electronic music culture, voting rights, students' rights and government programs such as welfare. The DPLP also provides support to ACLU drug reform efforts at the local, state, and national levels.

We believe there are better ways to address drug abuse, ways that will ultimately lead to a healthier, freer and less crime-ridden society. Use the resources on this site to learn more and take action to protect the rights guaranteed to all Americans by the Bill of Rights.